From this angle and given their inflammatory properties, microglia arise as crucial players in the onset and progression of alcohol-induced neuronal dysfunction and behavioral abnormalities (Chastain and Sarkar, 2014
Note that microglia in the vehicle control time lapse rapidly generate jellyfish structures, whereas those in the glutathione time lapse remain ramified and in a nave state
Mild oxidative stress can upregulate the autophagy flux to eliminate aggregates and damaged organelles [108]
Furthermore, its impact on inflammatory and steatosis markers suggests that astaxanthin can be effectively integrated into therapeutic strategies for managing NAFLD [90, 202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212]