Anti-Inflammatory & Neuroprotective PDA shows promise in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, which can support recovery after injury or surgery and improve nervous system function
For topical formulations, concentrations of 0.1 to 0.3 percent are used, with efficacy detectable from as low as 0.01 percent
Ingredients:Water, Glycerin, PEG-8, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Methylpropanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Betaine, Glycereth-26,m Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Methyl Gluceth-20, Panthenol, Squalane, Glucosylrutin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Carbomer, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tromethamine, Xanthan Gum, Propanediol, Flavor, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glutathione(500ppm), Adenosine, Ceramide NP, Sodium Phytate, Benzyl Glycol, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dextrin, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract, Beta-Glucan, Cyanocobalamin, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Tocopherol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Soluble Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Gonzlez-Muniesa, P., et al., Lipoic acid administration prevents nonalcoholic steatosis linked to long-term high-fat feeding by modulating mitochondrial function
