Beyond skin benefits, copper peptides play a crucial role in enzyme formation, helping to firm, smooth, and soften the skin while visibly reducing signs of aging
c-Jun N-terminal kinase modulates oxidant stress and peroxynitrite formation independent of inducible nitric oxide synthase in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity
Key Ingredients: Tranexamic acid (3%), kojic acid, niacinamide, sulfonic acid | Who It's For: Those with hyperpigmentation, melasma, combination skin, or oily skin | Fragrance-Free: Yes Best for Redness: Alastin Skincare A-Luminate Brightening Serum Why It's Worth It: On top of its ability to minimize dark spots, Alastin Skincare's A-Luminate Brightening Serum also addresses redness, another form of discoloration related to hyperpigmentation, rosacea, eczema, and a whole laundry list of other factors
Anti-Inflammatory: The ingredients in this combination possess anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm redness and irritation in the skin