Those who quit by age 45 cut their excess risk of death by up to 90% Even quitters over age 45 saw a substantial benefit in increased life expectancy compared with those who continued smoking
The potential effect modification by age group, alcohol consumption status, regular exercise, presence or absence of obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, CKD, and proteinuria were evaluated through stratified analysis and interaction testing using a likelihood ratio test
January 2025 Plan Source: Mayors Office of Management and Budget Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Alzoubi K.H., Batran R.M., Al-Sawalha N.A., Khabour O.F., Karaoghlanian N., Shihadeh A., Eissenberg T